The Cosmic Watchdog

DAMASCUS, Syria — Syria’s new leadership says it holds ousted President Bashar al-Assad responsible for the “pain inflicted” for years on the family of Austin Tice, as the search goes on for the American journalist who went missing in the country more than a decade ago while reporting on the Syrian civil war.

“We hold Bashar al-Assad and his criminal regime accountable for the consequences of Austin’s disappearance and the pain inflicted on his mother — pain, tears, and separation,” Obaida Al-Arnaot, official spokesperson and head of the political affairs department of Syria’s interim government, told NBC News in an interview Wednesday.

Arnaot said Syria’s interim government had tried to find Tice to reunite him with his family, but has so far had no luck locating the journalist, now 43.

“We tried as much as possible to find information about Austin and return him to his mother, but we have not reached any result,” he said.

Tice, from Houston, went missing in 2012 just days after celebrating his 31st birthday in Syria, where he was reporting on the civil war that began a year earlier.

Video emerged shortly after his disappearance showing masked men holding him at gunpoint, but the U.S. government questioned the video’s authenticity, suggesting it was staged.

Instead, the State Department said Tice was believed to be in the custody of the Syrian government — a charge vehemently denied by the regime of ousted President Bashar al-Assad.

With Assad overthrown by rebel forces, Tice’s family has expressed renewed hope that they’ll be reunited with their son.

In an interview with “NBC Nightly News with Lester Holt,” Tice’s parents, Debra and Marc Tice, said they had received information that before the rebels ousted Assad’s government, their son was not only alive but being well cared for. However, they said they had no clarity about who was holding their son captive.

“We’re just waiting to see, because they’re attending to the prisons little by little — and some of the larger prisons, we know those are not places that Austin is,” Debra Tice said.

“We think we can get him back, but we have no direct evidence of that yet,” President Joe Biden said on Sunday, offering a sliver of hope.

Speaking at an Atlantic Council event in Washington on Wednesday, Jen Daskal, deputy assistant to the president and deputy Homeland Security advisor, said the Biden administration was open to talking to anyone who might have information about Tice.

Asked if the administration would be willing to work with Islamist rebel forces in Syria who recently toppled the Assad regime to secure the journalist’s freedom, Daskal said: “We are extremely focused on doing everything possible we can to locate Austin Tice, and are talking to anybody who is willing to talk to us, who might have information.”

The administration is “extraordinarily focused on that effort,” she said, but did not elaborate further.

Syria’s new rebel coalition is led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, or HTS, a group that emerged from an Al Qaeda affiliate. HTS’ leader, Abu Mohammad al-Jolani, was among those battling American forces in Iraq following their 2003 invasion, with the State Department holding a $10 million bounty for information about him. 

In more recent years, Jolani has made efforts to project a more moderate image, including cutting ties with Al Qaeda and renouncing international extremism. 

While Biden welcomed Assad’s ouster, he has also expressed caution at a “moment of risk and uncertainty as we all turn to the question of what comes next.” 

Richard Engel and Gabe Joselow reported from Damascus, and Chantal Da Silva from London.